How the EES System Works
First Entry: Biometric Registration
On your first entry to the Schengen Area after October 2025, you'll register your biometrics at the border. This includes:
- All 10 fingerprints scanned
- Facial image captured
- Passport details recorded
- Entry/exit dates automatically logged
Data Storage & Security
Your biometric data is stored securely in the EU's central database for 3 years:
- Encrypted with EU data protection standards
- Automatic deletion after 3 years
- Only accessible by authorized border officials
- GDPR compliant with full privacy rights
Return Visits: Faster Processing
On subsequent visits within 3 years, border crossings become much faster:
- Quick fingerprint or facial verification (2-3 minutes)
- Automatic 90/180 compliance checking
- Self-service kiosks available
- No more passport stamp ink delays
Why is the EU Introducing EES?
Replace Passport Stamps
Manual passport stamps are outdated, prone to errors, and can be illegible. EES provides a reliable digital record that's accurate, traceable, and verifiable.
Enhanced Security
Biometric data makes it nearly impossible to use fraudulent travel documents. The system helps detect overstays and prevent unauthorized entry.
Faster Border Processing
Once registered, travelers move through borders more quickly. Self-service kiosks and automated gates reduce queuing times significantly.
Better Compliance Tracking
Automatic tracking of the 90/180 day rule prevents accidental overstays. Both travelers and border officials have clear, real-time compliance status.
EES vs. Traditional Passport Stamps
| Aspect | Passport Stamps (Old) | EES System (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | Manual ink stamps | Biometric digital record |
| Accuracy | Illegible, can fade/smudge | 100% accurate digital data |
| Compliance Tracking | Manual calculation required | Automatic 90/180 tracking |
| Processing Time (First Entry) | 2-3 minutes | 5-10 minutes (one-time) |
| Return Visits | Same 2-3 minutes each time | 1-2 minutes with kiosks |
| Security | Can be forged | Biometric verification |
Who Needs to Register for EES?
Must Register (All Non-EU Travelers)
- • UK citizens (post-Brexit)
- • US, Canadian, and Australian citizens
- • All visa-exempt third-country nationals
- • Anyone with a Schengen short-stay visa
- • Children of all ages (with parental consent)
Exempt from EES
- • EU/EEA/Swiss citizens
- • EU long-term residents
- • Holders of EU long-stay visas or residence permits
- • Diplomats with official passports
Ready to Prepare for EES?
Get our comprehensive EES Readiness Guide with step-by-step preparation, country-specific tips, and downloadable checklists.
Get the Complete EES Guide - £7.99Common Questions About EES
When does EES start?
The EU Entry/Exit System officially launches on October 12, 2025. All Schengen area border crossings will implement the system from this date, though some countries may phase in self-service kiosks gradually over the following months.
Is EES the same as ETIAS?
No, they are different systems that work together. EES is the biometric registration system at borders. ETIAS is a pre-travel authorization system (launching 2026) that travelers must apply for before arrival, similar to the US ESTA. Both will be required for visa-exempt travelers.
How much does EES registration cost?
EES registration is completely free. There is no fee to register your biometric data or use the system. However, ETIAS (when it launches in 2026) will cost €7 for travelers aged 18-70.
Can I refuse to provide biometric data?
No, providing biometric data is mandatory for entry to the Schengen Area. Refusal will result in entry being denied. The only exceptions are for physical impossibility (e.g., missing fingers due to injury) with medical documentation.
What happens if I overstay with EES?
EES makes overstays much easier to detect. The system automatically tracks your 90/180 day compliance and will alert border officials if you attempt to overstay. Penalties include fines (€500-1000+), entry bans (1-5 years), and deportation.